Common Conditions Treated by Paediatric Physiotherapists

Pediatric physiotherapists in the UAE often treat conditions such as cerebral palsy, a disorder of movement, muscle tone, or posture caused by damage that occurs to the immature brain, often before birth.

Other conditions include spina bifida, a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly, and developmental coordination disorder, a condition characterized by difficulty in learning physical skills.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis and congenital muscular disorders are also common conditions treated by pediatric physiotherapists.

Techniques Used in Paediatric Physiotherapy

• Manual therapy techniques include specific hands-on techniques to manipulate or mobilize tight joints or soft tissues.
• Exercise therapy involves a range of physical activities designed to improve aspects such as strength, balance, coordination, and motor skills.
• Hydrotherapy utilizes the therapeutic benefits of water to aid in treatment, often used in children with neuromuscular or bone-related conditions.
• Play therapy is a form of therapy that uses play to communicate with and help children, it’s a fundamental technique in pediatric physiotherapy as it allows children to be more engaged in their therapy.
• Respiratory therapy involves techniques to improve breathing and lung function, particularly beneficial for children with respiratory conditions.
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Paediatric Physiotherapy Guidelines

Pediatric physiotherapy adheres to strict best practice standards and guidelines to ensure the highest quality of care. In the UAE, physiotherapists are regulated by the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention. They are required to have valid licenses and comply with all national regulations. A key element of these guidelines is the development of a personalized treatment plan, tailored to the specific needs of the child and their condition.

Role of Family in Paediatric Physiotherapy

• Family involvement is crucial for successful therapy outcomes. Parents and caregivers are often involved in therapy sessions to understand how to assist their children at home.
• Training and support for caregivers in the UAE include learning specific techniques to help their child and understanding how to implement home exercise programs.
• Home exercise programs allow for the continuation of therapy outside of the clinical setting, promoting ongoing improvement and consistency in the child’s development.